文法填空練習 (Part 5)

第 1 題 / 共 12 題 選出最合適的答案填入空格

Part 5 解題技巧

詞性判斷

先看空格在句中的位置:
• 主詞位置 → 名詞
• 動詞後修飾 → 副詞
• 名詞前修飾 → 形容詞
• be動詞後 → 形容詞或被動(p.p.)

時態與語態

• 主詞做動作 → 主動語態
• 主詞被做動作 → 被動 (be + p.p.)
• 過去事件 → 過去式
• 已完成結果 → 現在完成式

連接詞選擇

• 讓步關係 → although / even though
• 因果關係 → because / since
• 對比關係 → however / whereas
• 條件關係 → if / unless

介系詞搭配

• by + 截止日期(期限)
• within + 時間範圍(之內)
• due to = because of(因為)
• regardless of(不管、不論)

選項有 very → 先刪掉(命中率:中)

TOEIC 正式商業英文幾乎不用 very:
• very good → excellent
• very important → crucial / essential
• 選項出現 very 通常是干擾項
• 優先選更精確的副詞(highly, extremely 等)

must + ______ → 原形動詞(命中率:高)

看到 must 後面挖空,直接選原形動詞:
• must submit(必須提交)
• must comply with(必須遵守)
• 所有助動詞後面都接原形:
  will / can / should / may / must + V原形

無生命主詞 → 被動語態(命中率:高)

主詞是無生命事物時,優先選被動語態:
• The report ______ → was submitted
• The policy ______ → has been revised
• 無生命主詞不能「主動做事」
• 看到物品/文件/制度當主詞,先刪主動選項

______ + by → 猜 be + V.pp(命中率:TBC)

by 前面挖空,優先猜被動語態:
• ______ by the director → approved
• ______ by all employees → was signed
• 看到 by + 人/單位 → 被動結構
• 選項中找 V.pp 或 be + V.pp

be + ______ + V.ed → 副詞(命中率:高)

be 動詞和過去分詞中間挖空,選副詞:
• is frequently used
• was carefully reviewed
• 優先找 -ly 結尾的選項
• 副詞插在 be 與 V.pp 之間修飾動作

完成進行式 + ______ → since / for(命中率:高)

have/has been V-ing + 空格,就是 since 跟 for 二選一:
• 時間點 → since(since 2020 / since Monday)
• 一段時間 → for(for three years / for a week)
• has been working ______ last April → since
• has been running ______ two hours → for

be + V.pp + ______ → 介系詞 by(命中率:中)

被動語態後面挖空,優先選介系詞 by:
• was approved by the manager
• will be reviewed by the committee
• be + V.pp + ______ + 人/單位 → by
• 其他常見搭配:with / for / from

V.ed + ______ → 副詞(命中率:TBC)

過去式 / 過去分詞後面挖空,優先選副詞:
• increased significantly
• was completed successfully
• 動詞後方修飾動作 → 副詞
• 注意區分 V.ed + N(形容詞)的情況

to + 原形動詞(命中率:中等)

看到 to ______ 空格,優先選原形動詞:
• to + V原形(不定詞)
• 例:in order to improve
• 例:decided to postpone
• 注意:look forward to + V-ing(例外)

TOEIC 必背固定片語(650 分級)

Part 5 高頻出現,看到直接選,不需要理解文法

介系詞搭配 — 動詞篇

• depend on(取決於)
• rely on(依賴)
• focus on(專注於)
• agree on(達成共識)
• result in(導致)
• participate in(參與)
• succeed in(成功)
• consist of(由…組成)
• approve of(贊成)
• comply with(遵守)
• deal with(處理)
• interfere with(干擾)
• apply for(申請)
• account for(佔;解釋)
• refer to(參閱;指的是)
• respond to(回應)
• contribute to(貢獻)
• subscribe to(訂閱)

介系詞搭配 — 形容詞篇

• responsible for(負責)
• eligible for(有資格)
• known for(以…聞名)
• accountable for(對…負責)
• familiar with(熟悉)
• consistent with(與…一致)
• satisfied with(滿意)
• pleased with(高興)
• interested in(有興趣)
• involved in(參與)
• capable of(有能力)
• aware of(意識到)
• subject to(受限於)
• committed to(致力於)
• adjacent to(鄰近)
• prior to(在…之前)

常考片語動詞 & 慣用語

• take effect(生效)
• take place(舉行)
• take advantage of(利用)
• take into account(考慮到)
• make sure(確保)
• carry out(執行)
• figure out(弄清楚)
• fill out(填寫表格)
• hand in / turn in(繳交)
• look forward to + V-ing(期待)
• keep up with(跟上)
• come up with(想出)
• put off(延後)
• set up(建立;安排)
• run out of(用完)
• call off(取消)

常考介系詞片語

• due to(由於)
• because of(因為)
• in spite of / despite(儘管)
• in addition to(除了…之外還)
• regardless of(不論)
• in accordance with(依照)
• in compliance with(符合)
• on behalf of(代表)
• in terms of(在…方面)
• as a result of(由於)
• ahead of schedule(提前)
• behind schedule(延遲)
• until further notice(直到另行通知)
• at the latest(最晚)
• no later than(不遲於)
• as soon as possible(盡快)